A verdict is the formal decision returned by a Jury on the factual issues submitted to it. In criminal cases, the verdict states whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. In civil cases, it may determine liability, damages, or both.

The verdict matters because it resolves the core questions the jury was asked to decide, even though later steps such as judgment or post-trial motions may still follow.

Verdict Explained

U.S. Courts jury-service guidance explains that petit juries render a verdict in criminal and civil cases. Cornell Wex likewise explains that a jury is empowered to make findings of fact and render a verdict for a trial.

The Term Verdict in Different Legal Contexts

In criminal trials, the verdict addresses guilt. In civil trials, the verdict may decide whether a plaintiff proved the claim and what compensation, if any, is appropriate.

Verdicts may be general or may answer a series of more specific factual questions, depending on the procedure used in the case.

Common Misconceptions About the Meaning of Verdict

A common misconception is that a verdict ends every legal issue immediately. Courts may still need to enter judgment or resolve post-trial motions.

Another misconception is that only criminal cases have verdicts. Civil juries also return verdicts on disputed issues.