To overrule is to reject or set aside a decision, order, or judgment made by a lower authority, typically in a legal context. This action is most commonly associated with appellate courts reviewing and reversing decisions made by lower courts.
When a higher court overrules a decision by a lower court, it effectively declares that the lower court's decision was incorrect based on legal principles, facts, or interpretation of law.
This is a crucial aspect of the judicial system, allowing for the correction of legal errors and ensuring that justice is served in accordance with the law. Overruling may involve aspects of legal precedent, where a court's decision alters the interpretation of law for future cases.
Appellate Procedure: Involves the review of lower court decisions by higher courts.
Judicial Precedent: Pertains to how courts use previous decisions as a basis for deciding similar future cases, including the possibility of overruling past precedents.
A common misconception is that overruling a decision negates the lower court's entire proceedings.
In reality, overruling typically affects the legal conclusions or specific rulings of the lower court, rather than invalidating the entire process. Additionally, overruling a precedent does not erase the precedent but rather sets a new legal standard moving forward.
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