Not guilty is a legal verdict in criminal proceedings where the defendant is found not to have committed the offense they were charged with.
This verdict means that the prosecution has not met its burden of proof to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. It does not necessarily mean that the defendant has been proven innocent; rather, it indicates insufficient evidence to convict.
In criminal law, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, which must demonstrate the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
A not guilty verdict can result from various factors, including lack of evidence, credible alibi, or successful defense strategies that challenge the prosecution's case.
Following a not guilty verdict, the defendant is released from the charges and cannot be tried again for the same offense, in accordance with the principle of double jeopardy.
Criminal Procedure: Pertains to the adjudication process and the outcomes of criminal trials.
Constitutional Law: Involves the protection of individual rights, including the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial.
Many mistakenly interpret a not-guilty verdict as an affirmation of the defendant's innocence.
While not guilty means the prosecution has not proven its case to the required standard, it does not equate to a declaration of innocence. The distinction lies in the burden of proof and the principle of presumption of innocence until proven guilty.
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