"Frolic and detour" is a legal concept used in the context of employment law to differentiate between acts performed by an employee within the scope of their employment duties (detour) and those acts that are outside the scope of employment, undertaken for personal reasons (frolic).

Frolic and Detour Explained

The distinction between "frolic" and "detour" is crucial when determining an employer's liability for actions taken by an employee. A "detour" occurs when an employee makes a minor departure from their work duties but still acts within the scope of employment. For example, if an employee takes a slightly longer route to complete a work-related errand, it is considered a detour. In contrast, a "frolic" involves a significant departure from the employer’s work, undertaken for the employee's personal reasons. If, during a work errand, an employee decides to visit a friend's house for non-work related reasons, this would be considered a frolic.

Employers are generally liable for the actions of their employees if those actions occur during a detour. However, if the employee was engaging in a frolic, the employer typically is not held liable because the employee’s actions are outside the scope of their employment duties.

The Term Frolic and Detour in Different Legal Contexts

While the principle of frolic and detour is primarily applied in employment law, especially in cases involving vicarious liability, it also intersects with areas such as tort law and insurance law. In tort law, the concept helps determine when an employer can be held responsible for damages caused by an employee's actions. In insurance law, it might influence the coverage decisions related to accidents or incidents involving employees who are using company vehicles or equipment.

Common Misconceptions About the Meaning of Frolic and Detour

One common misconception is the belief that any personal activity an employee engages in during work hours is considered a frolic. However, it's important to understand that not all personal activities are classified under this term. For an act to be categorized as a frolic, it must constitute a substantial deviation from the employee’s duties. In contrast, minor deviations are typically referred to as detours. These detours can still fall within the scope of employment, distinguishing them from the more serious and distinct frolics.

Another misconception surrounds employer liability for actions taken by employees during a frolic. It's often thought that employers are never liable for these actions. While this is generally true, there are notable exceptions depending on specific circumstances and the laws of the jurisdiction in question. For instance, if an employer had reason to believe an employee was likely to engage in dangerous behavior and failed to take preventative measures, the employer might still be found liable for the employee's actions during a frolic.

Additionally, there's a misunderstanding regarding the application of the concept of frolic and detour. Some believe it only pertains to physical activities or movements. This is not the case. Frolic and detour can also encompass non-physical acts, such as decisions made by an employee that significantly deviate from their work duties for personal reasons. These decisions can affect the employer’s interests or resources, expanding the concept beyond mere physical deviations to include a broader range of activities.