Et seq. is a Latin abbreviation commonly used in legal documents to indicate "and the following" or "and the following pages/sections." It references subsequent parts of a statute, case, or document.
The term et seq. is short for et sequentes (plural) or et sequentia (neuter plural), meaning "and the following." It is a shorthand notation used to refer to multiple sections or pages in legal texts without enumerating each one. For example, if a statute is cited as "Section 101 et seq.," it means Section 101 and the sections following it.
Statutory Law: In statutes, et seq. is used to refer to a primary section and all subsequent sections. For instance, "Title 18, Section 1001 et seq." would refer to Section 1001 and all sections that follow within the same title.
Case Law: In legal opinions, judges might use et seq. to refer to a series of related paragraphs or pages within a lengthy opinion or legal brief.
Regulations and Codes: Similarly, administrative codes and regulations may use et seq. to denote an initial regulation and those that follow.
While et seq. is a straightforward notation, there are a few common misconceptions:
Some may mistakenly think et seq. only refers to the next section or page directly following the cited one. In reality, it refers to all subsequent sections or pages until the context clearly shifts to another topic or heading.
Another misconception is that using et seq. implies a lack of precision or laziness in legal writing. However, it is a recognized and efficient way to avoid redundancy when citing extensive legal texts.
Not all legal systems or documents use et seq.. While common in American legal writing, some jurisdictions or legal traditions might prefer different methods of citation.
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