The term you're looking for is likely "estoppel," a legal principle that prevents a person from asserting something contrary to what is implied by a previous action or statement, especially if such assertion would harm someone who relied on the previous conduct.
Estoppel is a doctrine used in law to bar a party from denying or alleging a certain fact owing to that party's previous conduct, allegation, or denial.
The principle is based on fairness and equity, ensuring that a party cannot contradict their previous statements or actions if others have relied on them to their detriment.
There are several types of estoppel, including promissory estoppel, equitable estoppel, and estoppel by representation. Each type serves to enforce consistency and prevent injustice in transactions and dealings.
Contract Law: Often involves promissory estoppel, where a promise made without a formal contract can still be enforceable if someone acts relying on that promise.
Real Estate Law: Uses estoppel certificates to confirm the terms of a lease agreement, preventing parties from later claiming different terms.
A common misconception is that estoppel only applies to formal or written statements. In reality, estoppel can apply to a wide range of actions and informal statements, as long as it can be shown that reliance on those actions or statements has caused one party harm or prejudice.
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