A bounty hunter, also known as a bail enforcement agent or fugitive recovery agent, is a professional who locates and apprehends individuals who have skipped bail.
Bail bondsmen hire bounty hunters to capture fugitives in exchange for a fee or percentage of the bail. The practice exists primarily in the United States and the Philippines, with laws and regulations varying by state.
Bounty hunters are engaged in the process of bail enforcement, which involves tracking down and apprehending bail jumpers—defendants who fail to appear in court as required after being released on bail.
Bounty hunters use a variety of methods to locate fugitives, including surveillance, research, and informants.
Their authority to arrest bail jumpers stems from the bail bond contract signed by the defendant, which often grants the bail bondsman (and by extension, the bounty hunter) the right to detain the defendant if they fail to meet their court obligations.
Criminal Justice: Bounty hunters operate within the criminal justice system, working to ensure that those released on bail comply with their legal obligation to appear in court.
Contract Law: The relationship between a bail bondsman and a bounty hunter is governed by contract law, detailing the rights and obligations of each party in the bail enforcement process.
One common misconception is that bounty hunters have unlimited authority to pursue and apprehend fugitives. In reality, bounty hunters are subject to state laws and regulations, which can limit their actions and methods.
Another misunderstanding is that bounty hunting is akin to law enforcement; while they may assist in ensuring that fugitives face justice, bounty hunters are not police officers and do not have the same legal protections or authority.
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