An express trust is a legal arrangement explicitly created by a settlor (also known as a trustor or grantor), who transfers property to a trustee to manage for the benefit of one or more beneficiaries.

Unlike trusts that may arise by operation of law or implication (implied trusts), an express trust is created intentionally, typically documented in writing, and involves specific terms outlining how the trust property is to be handled and distributed.

Express Trust Explained

The creation of an express trust involves three key elements: the settlor, who creates the trust and contributes the property; the trustee, who holds and manages the property according to the trust's terms; and the beneficiary, who is entitled to the benefits of the trust.

Express trusts are versatile legal tools used for a variety of purposes, including asset protection, estate planning, and charitable giving. The terms of the trust dictate how and when the assets will be distributed to the beneficiaries, offering a way to manage and protect assets beyond the settlor's lifetime.

The Term Express Trust in Different Legal Contexts

Express trusts can take various forms and serve different purposes depending on the legal framework and the settlor's objectives. For instance, a trust may be established for charitable purposes, to manage family assets, or to provide for individuals with special needs without jeopardizing their eligibility for government benefits.

The specific legal requirements to create an express trust, such as the necessity of a written document, can vary by jurisdiction.

Common Misconceptions About the Meaning of Express Trust

A frequent misconception is that creating an express trust is overly complicated or only for the wealthy. While trusts can be complex, depending on the settlor's goals and the nature of the assets involved, they are also accessible and beneficial for people with a wide range of estate sizes and planning needs.

Trusts offer flexibility and control over asset distribution, which can be valuable in many different situations, not just for those with significant wealth.